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Division of Astrophysics
& Space Research
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Research Areas:
- High
Energy Astrophysics
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Planetary Remote Sensing
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Cosmology & Early Universe
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Dynamics of Galaxies & Dark Matter
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Faculty
Members
- Cairo
University
- Prof.
Tarek Hussien
- Prof.
Saleh Al-Nawawi
- Prof.
Hisham Mansour
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Dr. Alaa Ibrahim
- Dr.
Amr El-Zant
- Dr.
Morsy Amer
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Alexandria University
- Dr.
Ahmed K. Sultan Salem
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Adjunct Faculty
- National Research Institute for Astronomy & Geophysics:
- Prof.
Rabab Helal
- Dr.
Hamed Ismail,
Dr.
Badie Abdel-Halem, Dr.
Essam Ahmed
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Coordinator
- Dr.
Alaa Ibrahim
(alaa @ gwu.edu)

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Graduate Students
- Mohamed
Soliman
-
Hisham Anwer
- Nasser
Ahmed
- Mona
Molham
- Sherihan Mohamed
- Ahmed Abdel-Basit
- Undergraduate
Students
Dr.
George Whitesides (3rd
from right)
with members of the Astrophysics division;
from right Ahmed Abdel-Basit, Alaa Ibrahim, Mona Molham & Sherihan
Mohamed
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Research
Projects
- High
Energy Astrophysics
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X-ray and Gamma-ray Observations of Neutron Stars
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Spectral and Timing Properties of Magnetar Bursts
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Physics of Plasma in High Magnetic Filed
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Cosmology
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Dark Matter in Clusters of Galaxies
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Large Structures and Galaxy Evolution
- Space
Physics
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Interstellar Grain Chemistry
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Influence of Natural Space Plasma on Satellites
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Grants
(last 5 years)
- NSF
Workshop Grant (2007-2008)
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Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research & Technology, A Center
of Excellence Grant (2007)
- NASA
Research Grant NAG5-13740 (2003 – 2006)
- NASA
Research Grants NAG5-11951, NAG5-12805, NAG5-13186 (2002 - 2003)
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University of Manitoba (Canada) Research Grants (2001 – 2002)
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Significant Research Findings by Division Members
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Discovery of a New Type of Neutron Stars
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Discovery of the Highest Magnetic Field in the Universe
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Discovery of a Spectral Line from a Magnetar
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International
Collaborators
-
George
Washington University (Profs. William Parke, Kalvir Dhuga, Ali
Eskandrian, Leonard Maximon)
- NASA
GSFC, USA (Dr. Jean Swank)
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Mullard Space Science Lab, Univ. College London (Dr. Silvia
Zane)
- CITA,
University of Toronto, Canada (Prof. Dick Bond)
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University of Wisconsin Madison (Prof. Hakki Ogelman)
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Institute for Advanced Study & Department of Astrophysical
Sciences, Princeton University (Profs. Peter Glodreich, Scott
Tremaine),
- Max
Planck Institute for Astrophysics (Prof. Simon White)
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Resources
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Journals
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Observatories & Data Analysis
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Satellites Tracker
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Selected Publications
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High Energy Astrophysics
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The
Continuum & Line Spectra of SGR 1806-20 Bursts, Astrophysics &
Space Science, in press
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The
Origin of the 6.4 keV Emission Line from SGR 1900+14, Astrophysics & Space Science, in press
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X-ray
Bursts from the Transient Magnetar Candidate XTE J1810-197,
Astrophys. J., 629, 985
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Discovery of a Transient Magnetar: XTE J1810-197, Astrophys. J.
Lett., 609, L21
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New
Evidence for Proton Cyclotron Resonance in a Magnetar Strength
Field from SGR 1806-20, Astrophys. J. Lett. 584, L17
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Discovery of a 6.4 keV Emission Line in a Burst from SGR
1900+14, Astrophys. J. Lett. 537, L111
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Discovery of Cyclotron Resonance Features in the Soft Gamma
Repeater SGR 1806-20, Astrophys. J. Lett. 574, L51
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An
Unusual Burst from Soft Gamma Repeater SGR 1900+14: Comparisons
with Giant Flares and Implications for the Magnetar Model,
Astrophys. J. 558, 237
- The
Pulsed Spectra of Two Extraordinary Pulsars, X-ray Timing 2003:
Rossi and Beyond,
AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 714 , held 3-5
November, 2003 in Cambridge, MA. Edited by Philip Kaaret,
Frederick K. Lamb, and Jean H. Swank. Melville, NY: American
Institute of Physics, 2004., p. 306-308.
- A
Transient Magnetar Candidate, X-ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond,
AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 714,
held 3-5 November, 2003 in Cambridge, MA. Edited by Philip Kaaret,
Frederick K. Lamb, and Jean H. Swank. Melville, NY: American
Institute of Physics, p. 294-297 (2004).
- X-ray
Spectroscopy of Bursts from SGR 1806-20 with RXTE, Gamma-Ray
Bursts: 4th Huntsville Symposium, Huntsville, AL September 1997.
Edited by Charles A. Meegan, Robert D. Preece, and Thomas M.
Koshut. Woodbury, New York : American Institute of Physics,
1998. (AIP conference proceedings ; 428), p.947.
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Cosmology & Dynamics of Galaxies
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Dynamical Friction and Cooling Flows in Galaxy Clusters, ApJ,
632, 157
- Dynamical-Friction Galaxy-Gas Coupling and Cluster Cooling
Flows”, Mon. Not. Roy. Ast. Soc. 354, 169
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Flat-Cored Dark Matter in Cuspy Clusters of Galaxies,
Astrophysical Journal, 607, L75
- Large
Structures and Galaxy Evolution in COSMOS at z <1, Astrophysical
Journal, in press
- The
Persistence of the Universal Halo Profiles, Submitted to
Astrophys. Jour. (astro-ph/0502472)
- Two
Body Relaxation in Simulated Cosmological Haloes, Mon.Not. Roy.
Ast. Soc. 370, 1247
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Long-Lived Double Barred Galaxies: Critical Mass and Length
Scales Astrophys. Jour. 595, L41
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Galaxy
Formation in Triaxial halos: Bulge, Black Hole, Dark Halo
Correlation, Astrophys. Jour. 590, 641
- The
Shapes of Dark Halos and the Fate of Stellar Bars, Astrophys.
Jour. 557, 626
- Regular and Chaotic Motion in Softened Gravitational Systems,
Mon. Not. Roy. Ast. Soc. 331, 23
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Dark Halo Shapes and the Fate of Stellar
Bars, Astrophys. Jour., 577, 626
- Dissipative Motion in Galaxies with Non-Axisymmetric Potentials,
Phys. Rep. 311, 279
- Dynamics of Galaxies with Triaxial Halos, New Astron. 3, 493
- Approach to Equilibrium in Gravitational Systems, Phys. Rev. E
58, 4152
- Relative Chaos in Gravitating Systems with Massive Centre,
Physica D 122, 241
- On the
Stability of Motion of N-body Systems: The Effect Particle
Number, Softening and Rotation, Astron. & Astrophys. 331, 782
- On the
Stability of Motion of N-body Systems: A Geometric Approach”,
Astron. & Astrophys. 326, 118
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Active
Conference Participation
(Last 5 Years)
- Alaa
Ibrahim
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Isolated Neutron Stars: From the Interior to the Surface,
University College London, London, UK, April 2006, “A 20 keV
Absorption Line from SGR 1806-20”.
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International X-ray Astronomy School, Harvard Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA,
USA, Aug. 2005, “Chandra View of Some Magnetars”.
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Neutron Stars at the Crossroads of Fundamental Physics,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Aug.
2005, “Burst Observations from the Two Neighboring Magnetars
XTE J1810-197 & SGR 1806-20”.
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National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo
University, Egypt, Jan. 2005, “Cosmic Maser: Connecting
Atoms & Photons to Stars & Galaxies”.
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High Energy Astrophysics 2006, George Washington University,
Washington DC, USA, Jan. 2006, Co-Organizer & Speaker.
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Communicating Astronomy with the Public, European Southern
Observatory, Garching, Germany, June 2005.
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Summer School on Particle Physics, International Center for
Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy, June, 2005.
- X-ray Astronomy School, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA, 2001.
- Magnetic Fields in the Universe Conference, Angra dos Reis,
Brazil, Nov. 2004, “The Highest Magnetic Field in the
Universe:: Evidence, Implications & Prospects”.
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NATO
Advanced Study Institute on the Electromagnetic Spectrum of
Neutron Stars, Marmaris, Turkey, June 2004, “The Discovery &
Implications of Transient Magnetars”.
- American Astronomical Society Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia,
USA, Jan. 2004, “The Implications of Transient Magnetars”.
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Chandra CIAO Workshop, Harvard Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2003.
- X-ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond, Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA,
Nov. 2003, “Discovery of a Transient Magnetar Candidate: XTE
J1810-197”.
- X-ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond, Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA,
Nov. 2003, “Discovery of Two Spectral Features from the
Magnetar Candidate SGR 1806-20”.
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American
Astronomical Society HEAD Meeting, Mont. Tremblant, Canada,
March 2003, “Diagnosing Magnetars with Spectral Line
Features”.
- International Workshop on Pulsars, AXPs and SGRs Observed
with BeppoSAX and other observatories; Sicily, Italy, Sept.
2002, “Discovery of Proton Cyclotron Resonance in SGR
1806-20”.
- Astrophysics with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, NASA/GSFC,
Greenbelt, USA, March 2000, ”The First Detection of an
Emission Line from a Magnetar”.
- American Astronomical Society meeting, Chicago, USA, May
1999, “Evidence of Spectral Evolution in an Extraordinary
burst from SGR 1900+14”.
- Amr
El-Zant
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Frontiers of Astronomy Workshop, held at the Bibliotheca
Alexandrina (March-April 2006): organizer and speaker
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Summary of theoretical issues involved in COSMOS: oral
presentation given at the third “COSMOS Workshop” held
Kyoto, Japan (May 2005)
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Origin and Persistence of Dark Matter Cusps: talk given at
workshop on “Galaxy Formation” held at the University of
California Santa Cruz (August 2004)
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Theoretical issues that can be Addressed with COSMOS Survey
data: talk given at the first “COSMOS Workshop” held at the
Hayden Planetarium, American Museum of Natural History, New
York (November 2003)
- The
Central Density of Cluster Haloes: talk given at the
“Theoretical Astrophysics in Southern California” meeting
held at the University of California Los Angeles (October
2003)
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Bar Survival in Mildly Triaxial Halos: talk given at the
workshop on “Galaxies and Chaos” held at Athens, Greece
(September 2002).
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The Dissolution of Cold Dark Matter Density Cusps and the
Formation of the Disk-Bulge Component: talk given at the
workshop on “Disk Galaxies: Kinematics, Dynamics and
Perturbations” held at Puebla, Mexico (May-June 2001).
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Shaping the Central Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos:
talk given at the conference on “The Central KC: the La
Paloma Connection” held at La Palma, Spain (May 2001)
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Gas Dynamics of Galaxies with Non-axisymmetric Non-rotating
Components: talk given at the “Disks 99” conference held at
the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany
(October 1999)
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Evolution of Galaxies with Triaxial Haloes: poster paper
presented at the conference on “Galaxy Evolution on
Cosmological Timescales” held at Tennerife, Spain (December
1998)
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Astronomical Time Series: talk given at the Winter School on
“Nonlinear Time Series analysis” held at Dresden, Germany
(February 1998).
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Dissipative Motion in Non-axisymmetric Galaxy Models: talk
given at the meeting on “Astro-physical Fluids from Atomic
Nuclei to Stars and Galaxies”: a Conference on the Occasion
of Giora Shaviv’s 60th Birthday (January 1998).
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Numerical Simulations of Closed N-Body Systems: poster paper
presented at the 36th Herstmon-ceux Conference:
Gravitational Dynamics, held in honour of D. Lynden Bell’s
60th birthday at Cambridge, England (August 1995).
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Stability of Motion in Potentials with Disk and Triaxial
Halo Contributions: talk given at the international
conference on “Structure and Evolution of Stellar Systems”
held at Petrozavodsk, Russia (August 1995).
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Stability of Motion of N-body Gravitational Systems: talk
given at the international workshop on “Chaos in
Gravitational N-body Systems” held at La Plata, Argentina
(July-August 1995).
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